Conflict Management And Different Communication Styles And...

Abstract For this observation paper a classmate and I went to watch a court case in Sanford Florida. The observation that I made is centered on conflict management and resolution. The offense that the defendant was accused of was trespassing. The behaviors of the defendant, the witness, lawyers, and members of the jury were all written down and analyzed. The events that unfolded in the courtroom were also taken into consideration when analyzing the information. Verbal and non-verbal styles were identified and correlated to the outcome of the case. Different conflict resolution styles that were used by the completing sides exposed different lessons that helped me further understand the different aspects of the case. Conflict Management†¦show more content†¦Method For my research I went and observed a court case at the Sanford county court house. My friend and I arrived around fifteen minutes after the trial had started but it seemed the only thing we missed were preliminary steps before the jury was ushered into the court room. While in the court room I heard and observed a 911 call that the victim made shortly after the defendant broke into her home. During the 911 recording I observed the non-verbal behaviors of the defendant, his lawyer, and the jury. I also observed the victim going over the official report she made for the police officer that arrived at her home after the trespassing took place. The type of observation I made was participant observation. While participant observation is a great tool in getting facts and reenacting specific accounts or observations it suffers from the lack of reliability due to bias. My bias will morph the analysis slightly, but should not take away from the evidence presented. Throughout the court case m y friend and I took down notes on how the different characters of the case presented themselves and how we could correlate those actions into their conflict resolution styles. Specific things that the lawyers from both sides said were also written down and later analyzed. After we left we discussed the case and compared our thoughts on what we thought

Film Critique - Ned Kelly Gallipoli Essay - 995 Words

Many Australian films explore the concept of ‘overcoming adversity’, common to films from many countries but they explore it in a manner unique to Australia and embrace the ‘Aussie Battler’ or ‘Aussie Hero’ icon. The films Gallipoli (Directed by Peter Weir - 1981) and Ned Kelly (Directed by Gregor Jordan - 2003) are two good examples of this. Both films show evidence of characters overcoming adversities throughout their stories. The following will analyse each film and explore the concept by looking at themes and film techniques. The characters in the film Gallipoli, Frank and Archie, develop a very close friendship throughout their tough journey together. This special bond they have helps them to overcome the terrible adversity of†¦show more content†¦It was a common belief that all young men should represent and fight for their country in the war, or be judged and named selfish etcetera; therefore, Archie and Frank felt they had to be a part of it and signed up. An adversity justly overcome by both characters. They also had to overcome the terrifying adversity of fear to prove to themselves, and others, that they were able to deal with the hardship of warfare and suffering. Likewise in Ned Kelly, the characters overcame the adversity of judgment from others by doing what they thought was the right thing to do - battling for their rights, which in turn earned the respect of friends, some citizens and family. They attempted to overcome the adversity of discrimination against the Irish held at the time by the majority of other Australians. Police treated them unfairly because of where they were from. Discrimination causes a lot of tension between characters in the film. The outcome of this tension proves the main character, Ned Kelly, to be a true Aussie battler. The most powerful scene of the film Gallipoli is the final scene. The musical score intensifies the struggle, despair and hopelessness of the situation. It helps the audience to relate and feel sympathy towards the character. This scene is depicts the character overcoming his adversity of fear and becoming and ‘Aussie hero’ as he runs into battle however, even though he has overcome his fear, it does not end well. The music

Residential School free essay sample

Treaties were signed by the Aboriginal people in the year of 1872, when the European settlers came to Canada. The negotiation lead into another subject in which they would build a residential school for the children of the Aboriginal people where they can help them in improving their economic and social practices. They negotiated with the Aboriginal people of Canada about sharing the land with both parties benefiting from its resources. British, Europeans including the church itself felt that they have the responsibility to help the Aboriginal People in following or incorporating how they run their political, economic and social customs. They were promised that in signing the treaty, they would still be able to continue preserving their culture, traditions, ceremonies and anything that deals with their way of living and beliefs, which was the opposite of what Residential Schools had brought the children. This leads the Aboriginal people in signing the contract known as Treaty. The First Nations believed that the lands they have were created to be shared, not owned. The Europeans made allies with First Nations through gift giving. The treaty was an agreement to share the land as equals. They saw treaties as ways to secure lands. The treaties were understood to be legacies that bring peace, harmony and ways to show respect. The intent of the treaty was that they’d be given land and would not be interfered with. Inside Residential School, it was agreed on that they would teach the children how to cook, dew, how to solve mathematical problems, how to speak other language mainly English, how to farm and make a use of their lands and resources. When Residential Schools were built in the year of 1800’s, the Aboriginal people were shocked because of the fact that it was not built anywhere on the Reserves instead somewhere far from what they had agreed on. The Europeans decided to build the reserves to make it easier for them o control the children, it would also make it easier for them to keep the children away from their family especially their cultures. Running Head: R When Residential Schools had finally opened, children were forced to attend school even if they don’t want to. Although First Nations and the Europeans people had both agreed that only children who wanted to attend Residential School are the only ones attending it. Children at a young age were dragged out of their h omes and were thrown inside Residential School. Nuns, Priest and Nurses were the ones to pick them up. They all cried at night wishing they were backing home with their parents. They all felt alone. The children were all seeking for the same thing, love and care, which the Residential School always failed to provide, instead, they would treat them as if the children were animals. Children were physically, mentally, spiritually and sexually abused. Children were punished over small mistakes and shortcomings they have committed. Abuse is the one of the most controversial happenings that occurred inside Residential Schools. They were criticized for having dark skin and the darker you were; the more you were looked down to. Some children got their tongue run over a sewing machine for speaking their language and some were asked to scrub their skin by a steal brush to remove their tan skin and became pale just like the Europeans and the paler you were, you likely to became one of the teacher’s pet. Children were killed for being used in medical experimentations, including the removal of their organs, and they were also beaten to the point where they suffer from broken arm, leg, ribs and fractures skulls, including concussion. The administrators of Residential School including nuns and priests sexually abused children, male and female. A man down in the laundry room for a long time was molesting her. She did not know how to fight back and she did not have the guts to tell anyone and she’s also scared to what’s going to happen. They were told that if they ever tell anybody, they would never see their family again. They were threatened and blackmailed for telling the truth and they were also threatened of being striped or to be given a heavier punishment. Running Head: If the children finally had the guts to tell people in higher ranks, chances were they never believed them, possibly because they are one of them. Female children had gone through abortion as a result of rape. Nuns became pregnant for sexually abusing boys. There were some failures: to bring out incidents to those in higher authorities, appropriate provincial governmental authorities, to protect the children from abuses, to remove known administrators who committed sexual harassments inside Residential School and lastly, to fulfill the promise of education for Aboriginal people. Children were sickness that could have been cured but did not because they were not given a care and medicines. They were abused to the point where they felt nothing but pain. People who went to Residential Schools and had an experience and suffered from all the abuse that you can possibly think of had trouble coping up with life. The abuse had left an unbearable pain in their heart and in their memories that never failed to hunt them. The shame they have felt whenever they are reminded of what had happened inside the school the fear of telling someone what happened scared to face the consequences. The trauma and phobia which lead to addiction trying to be naive and ignore the pain. The isolation of the memories, where try to forget everything which lead to suicide. The strong impact, shame and sexual abuse, which lead her to a prostitute. The physical abuse that broke their arms, ribs and legs which caused them to be using wheel chairs in able to move from one place to another. The necessity of learning English, which caused the children to forget their own language. Some came out of Residential School not knowing anything about their culture and some wished they never were First Nations because of the criticism and the abuse they have experienced. The fact that a part of their identity was taken away from them. Think about their lost souls trying to find the real they, also, think about their lives of the children wasted and uncared for. Many innocent children lost their precious lives because of people’s ignorance. The pain they carried, kept and trying to burry Running Head: under their feet, but could not. The shame of telling anybody what they have experienced because they are scared to be judged, or scared to feel the burden and pain ever again. Residential Schools in Canada had failed to live up to the promised they agreed on in the numbered treaties. Due to Residential School, children of Aboriginal people lost their culture.

Possible effects of dementia free essay sample

P2- Outline possible effects of dementia on an individuals health and quality of life This assignment is going to outline possible effects of dementia on an individual’s health and quality of life. There are many different factors that having dementia will effect. As stated above some will affect the health of the person and others will affect the quality of life that the person will have. Depression is a common mental disorder, characterized by sadness, loss of interest or pleasure, feelings of guilt or low self-worth, disturbed sleep or appetite, feelings of tiredness, and poor concentration. Depression can be long-lasting or recurrent, substantially impairing an individual’s ability to function at work or school or cope with daily life. At its most severe, depression can lead to suicide. When mild, people can be treated without professional talking treatments (who.int, 2013). People who have dementia may suffer from depression. We will write a custom essay sample on Possible effects of dementia or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Depression and anxiety are common psychological conditions that are frequently experienced by people with dementia and their carers. A person with both dementia and depression will be struggling with two lots of difficulties. They may find it even harder to remember things and may be more confused or withdrawn. Depression may also worsen behavioral symptoms in people with dementia, causing aggression, problems sleeping or refusal to eat. In the later stages of dementia, depression tends to show itself in the form of depressive signs, such as tearfulness and weight loss. Dealing with dementia will be difficult and many people who have dementia will be confused which could lead to depression. People with dementia are no longer in control of their body and their mind, this therefore can affect their thoughts and may lead to them being aware of this which may cause them to be depressed. People who suffer from dementia have difficulties with their everyday activities such as getting dressed for example if they refuse help from a carer then they may end up wearing two dresses or wearing their clothes inside out, they may then later on in the day feel distressed at the fact that they are not dressed properly, which may cause aggression. A lot of the time people with dementia unfortunately do not know what they are doing, where they are and even who relatives are this may bring distress to both themselves and their family which may cause depression for them. A further effect of dementia can be having mood swings. Mood is the state of mind or emotion (thefreedictionary.com, 2013). When suffering from dementia there will be  many times where the person seems to be in a fit state however this can change dramatically within minutes, there are many moods that a person from dementia may suffer from such as aggression, feeling upset, grieving, they may feel alone and this is only the start. Mood plays a massive role in our lives our day to day thoughts will be similar to our thoughts such as if you are happy then you will have positive thoughts whereas if you are upset, unhappy then you may experience negative thoughts, this will control how the day goes. Suffering from dementia will lead people to have severe mood swings which will affect their lives, people with dementia will be extremely confused. The term dementia describes a set of symptoms which include loss of memory, mood changes, and problems with communication and reasoning. These symptoms occur when the brain is damaged by certain diseases, including Alzheimers disease and damage caused by a series of small strokes. Dementia is progressive, which means the symptoms will gradually get worse. How fast dementia progresses will depend on the individual person and what type of dementia they have. Each person is unique and will experience dementia in their own way. It is often the case that the persons family and friends are more concerned about the symptoms than the person may be themselves (Alzhiemers.org.uk, 2013). An example may be a person with dementia dancing to music, laughing and genuinely looking happy, however they all of a sudden experience bad thoughts such as their partner is not coming to visit then they may become frustrated and angry, which could lead to them lashing out. When a person suffers from dementia then they are at an increased risk of falls. People with Alzheimer’s and other types of dementia tend to be at a high risk of falling. They are more than three times more likely to fracture their hip when they fall, which leads to surgery and immobility. The rate of death following a hip fracture for those with Alzheimers is also increased. Thus, fall prevention for people with dementia is critical. There are many causes for a person with dementia to fall over and jeopardise their health, the first is Physical Weakness, Gait Changes and Poor Balance, Lack of Physical Exercise, Memory Impairment, Poor Judgment and Visual Misperception, Alzheimer’s can affect the visual-spatial abilities, a person can misinterpret what he sees and misjudge steps, uneven terrain, shiny areas on the floor or changes in floor color. Be sure to have his vision checked regularly. People who suffer from dementia may also be at  risk of mal-nutrition. People with dementia rely on others to help them to organise their day to day life such as preparing their meals. People with dementia are at risk of mal-nutrition as they may not be physically able to provide themselves with a balanced diet, there may also be the issue that they are not able to remember whether they have eaten and therefore decide not to make themselves something to eat as they may believe that they have already eaten. Dementia can greatly affect a persons relationship to food and eating. The behavioral, emotional and physical changes that take place as dementia progresses can all have an impact upon a persons eating habits and on their intake of food and drink. It is important to do what you can to make sure that the person you are caring for enjoys their food and eats a healthy, balanced diet. As dementia progresses eating can become difficult for some people (Alzhimers.org.uk, 2013). When a person suffers from dementia their quality of life will change and may not be of a particularly good standard. There are many reasons for this such as sleep difficulties, challenging behavior, being unable to learn new skills or maintain old skills, the person may suffer from low self-esteem and self-worth, many people that suffer from dementia will depend on others, they may have difficulty managing finances and finally they may not wish to socialise. As stated above people who suffer from Alzheimer’s will often suffer from sleeping difficulties. So far this is not clear why this is happening however it is a common symptom amongst most that suffer from dementia. Sleeping problems may occur due to the fact that there is changes in memory and behavior. Many older adults without dementia also notice changes in their sleep, but these disturbances occur more frequently and tend to be more severe in Alzheimer’s. There is evidence that sleep changes are more common in later stages of the disease, but some studies have also found them in early stages (Alz.org, 2013). When a person suffers from dementia they may begin to have behaviour changes in the later onset, this may include aggression and deep emotions, which will change their behaviour. As dementia develops, it can cause behavior changes that can be confusing, irritating or difficult for others to deal with, leaving carers, partners and family members feeling stressed, irritable or helpless. Every person is unique with their own character traits. However there are certain types of behavior which are particularly common in people with dementia. Many people with  dementia may suffer from repetitive behavior. People with dementia often carry out the same activity, make the same gesture, or ask the same question repeatedly. Medical professionals sometimes call this perseveration. This repetition may be because the person doesnt remember having done it previously, but it can also be for other reasons, such as boredom. People that suffer with dementia may also become restless. This can be a sign of hunger, thirst, constipation or pain, or the person may be ill or suffering from the side-effects of medication. Other possibilities are boredom, anger, distress or anxiety, stress due to noisy or busy surroundings, or lack of exercise. It may also be due to changes that have taken place in the brain. The person may behave in a way that other people find embarrassing because of their failing memory and general confusion. In a few cases, this may be due to specific damage to the brain. Having a lack of inhibition may also occur for those that suffer. For example some people with dementia may undress in public, having forgotten when and where it is appropriate to remove their clothes. If this happens, take the person somewhere private, and check whether they are too hot or are uncomfortable or want to use the toilet. A further effect on a person’s quality of life may be being unable to learn new skills. A person with dementia is suffer from their brain slowly shutting down and therefore the brain cannot take on any new information, which is their short term memory. A person with dementia may not be able to recall recent events, appointments or even phone calls. This would be extremely frustrating for them, this would affect their quality of life as they cannot move on or look to the future as they will not be able to take on the information. This assignment has outlined possible effects of dementia on an individual’s health and quality of life. There are many different factors that having dementia will effect. The assignment has looked at the effects of health such as having falls, a risk of malnutrition, have mood changes and depression. The assignment has also looked at possible effects on a person’s quality of life when they are suffering from dementia, these were sleeping difficulties, challenging behaviour, and finally being unable to learn new skills.

Political participation in a representative democracy essays

Political participation in a representative democracy essays In a representative democracy, every person does not directly contribute to the governing of the state. Instead, representatives are elected to make decisions on behalf of the people. In Britain, MPs are elected by constituencies throughout the country, each MP representing the people of his or her constituency. In this essay I shall discuss the importance of political participation by the citizens, and how this relates to the role of the representative. Political participation can take a wide range of forms. Voting, be the easiest and most basic form, is also the most important form of participation. Other ways a citizen could be involved with politics include demonstrating, writing to a representative or joining a pressure group. However if citizens participate in only one way, they should vote. Voting is very important as it provides the government with a legitimate claim to power, and therefore can implement laws and policies with authority. Without this authority, laws are continually broken and the government cannot successfully lead the country. Therefore the act of voting is very important in a representative democracy. However, the importance of voting can vary according to what role the representative is seen to have. There are two roles that a representative could adopt. The first role that a representative might adopt is that of representing the decisions of the region he or she represents. This would involve getting a response from the electorate regarding particular issues, and then representing this response when called to do so by government. Therefore in order for this to work the representative needs to keep in touch with his constituency and must communicate constantly with a large number of citizens. Therefore, in this first approach, the views of the majority of the constituency should always be represented by its representative. This also means that the constituencys views would be represente...

Program capstone DB4 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Program capstone DB4 - Essay Example Many mobile users especially in Kenya and other African countries use Google’s Mobile Payment to send money and in daily business transactions. Regulations in the telecommunication industry have also served as an entry barrier to new entrants. The telecommunications license is very expensive and this has made entry into the industry very difficult. Google Wallet has therefore very few competitors. Threats are external forces that are harmful to the organization. A threat is a major unfavorable situation in a firm’s external environment (Tuckwell, K. J. 2007). Google faces two major threats. These are lower telecommunication licenses and competitors adopting low cost technologies. If the license fee for telecommunication firms was to drop, the industries would attract more players. As a result, more competitors would come in and the large market share enjoyed by Google would reduce. Google has adopted high cost technologies for money transfer and network distribution. If competitors would adopt low cost technology, they would be able to offer services at lower prices. In case of a negative impact on Google, the company should adopt differentiation strategy to help it cope up with the competition. According to Porter (1980), differentiation may generate superior profitability because it provides insulation against competitive

New York City Zoning Regulations Vs The Death and Life of American Assignment

New York City Zoning Regulations Vs The Death and Life of American Great Cities - Assignment Example The New York City Zoning Regulations provides rules and guidelines for shaping the city. If compared to architecture and planning, zoning has a short history in it being a means of organizing how land is used. Zoning puts into place the use and size of buildings, the location of the buildings and to a greater extent the diverse neighborhoods’ density of the city. In line with the city’s tax, ability to budget and property condemnation, zoning is an important tool for undertaking planning policy. New York City is known to be a pioneer regarding zoning from the time the first nation’s comprehensive zoning was enacted in 1916. Considering the New York City zoning regulations, we can gauge that, some of these regulations reflect what Jane Jacobs is talking about in her book while some regulations do not reflect her ideas as we are going to discuss them. In her book, Jacobs praised density and concentration as opposed to dispersal and decentralization. Jacobs announces that housing activist Catherine Bauer has derived a perfect term meant for attacking regional planners for example Lewis Mumford. Decentrists proposed decentralizing big cities like New York. They wanted to squeeze them, disorient their enterprises, and dislocate their populations into smaller and separated cities. Decentrists felt that urban streets are bad environment for humans; hence, they recommended building houses away from the street. However, they suggested building houses inward in the direction of sheltered greens. These ideas took over mainstream thinking until Jacobs shoved them away in her book. Jacobs understood the meaning that density gives critical mass. Density means good services, good stores, restaurants and cafes. It also means safety in thatthere is life in the street and round the clock activity. NYC zoning regulations reflect this idea by allowing centralization in its policy. This has greatly improved safety in the city nowadays not only because of security by the police department in fighting crime strategically but because there are always people in the streets whether its day time or night time. This idea is one of Jacob’s brilliant contributions. As she writes, â€Å"There must be sufficiently dense concentration of people, for whateve4r purposes they may be there. This includes dense concentration in the case of people who are there because of residence†. Within this concept that is critic lays several others as we continue. Greenwich Villag e was another of Jacob’s important urban lab, the denser but mainly low-rise, working-class neighborhood. As a small-town girl, she took her lessons with respect to proper urban behavior as shown by her neighbors. Like Bernie Jaffe, who owned the candy store and who guides small children traversing the street; Joe Cornacchia, who owned corner deli and kept her keys in case of visitors and emergencies; the locksmith Mr. Lacey, the one who bawled the son of Jacob for running into traffic then he reported him to his dad. Jacobs respected and celebrated working class households plus their conservative, old-world although socially attentive morals. Ethnic neighborhoods emptied out into the suburbs, either voluntarily or coercively under urban renewal. However, Jacobs for saw tragedy in their departure, she admired their territoriality and their commerce enterprises which were frequently held in contempt to be too parochial and insignificant by intellectuals and the government offi cials. Divisively